MED 220 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
Research Skills in Biomedical Sience
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
MED 220
Fall/Spring
3
0
3
5

Prerequisites
None
Course Language
English
Course Type
Elective
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery -
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course -
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s)
Course Objectives The aim of this course is to guide students about general concepts of biomedical research and the major skills for project writing.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • 1. identify a research question
  • 2. review literature
  • 3. write a research proposal
  • 4. present a research proposal
  • 5. overview research studies with critical appraisal
Course Description Within this course, the key elements of scientific thinking and key points for writing a scientific project along with ethical issues in research will be covered in detail within the scope of Biomedical Research. The key elements of scientific thinking, will cover observation, asking critical questions, developing a testable hypothesis, collecting and analysing data and making a logical conclusion. The key points for writing a scientific project will cover the title, aim, literature review, project uniqueness, methods, project and risk management, common domains and reporting the findings. Ethical issues will also be covered within the scope of the course.

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
Supportive Courses
X
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 Introduction to Scientific Enterprise / Why do Research? –I (Learning outcomes, LOs) After this section you will be able to: • Define research and its importance • Explain the purpose of research • Develop strategies to find a topic Chapter 1. Pages:10-20, What is research?, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
2 Introduction to Scientific Enterprise / Why do Research? –II After this section you will be able to: • Describe alternative research designs • Describe importance of critical thinking • Explain the original scientific research Chapter 1. Research Design, Pages:20-30, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
3 NIH grant proposals After this section you will be able to: • Define basic principles of research grant application writing • develop a research proposal throughout the semester https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide/format-and-write/write-your-application.htm
4 Background Search/ Reviewing the literature I After this section you will be able to: • Explain what a literature review and its purpose • Explain the difference between a narrative and a systematic literature review • Lists the benefits of literature review results to patients and practitioners Chapter 2. Pages: 31-40, What is literature review? Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
5 Background Search/ Reviewing the literature II After this section you will be able to: • Write a research question • Perform literature research using keywords and bibliographic databases • Appraise and report information you retrieved Chapter 2. Pages: 40-54, Literature search, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
6 Critical Appraisal After this section you will be able to: • Explain critical appraisal • Critically appraise the literature to your research using different study design • Use your knowledge of the practical issues associated with data collection to critically appraise the credibility of your research • Apply these skills to your own research in interpreting your results and writing up your prospective study Chapter 3. Pages:55-71, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
7 Evaluation and Research Methods: Selecting an appropriate study design After this section you will be able to: • Construct a scholarly argument for your research rationale • Explain how your decision will be affected by the paradigm you have adopted • Describe the research process • Outline the limitations of alternative research designs • Evaluate what others performed in their research • Discuss the ethical aspects of research Chapter 4. Pages: 72-90, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012)
8 Data Collection and Information Gathering to Knowledge After this section you will be able to: • Identify and use a wide range of appropriate sources of information • Explain factors affecting data collection from different sources • Explain how different types of data are collected and how the data collection methods are affected by the research paradigm you used • Explain how to verify the data • Decide what data you need for your research and how to access it • Describe how to store and dispose of your data Chapter 5. Pages: 91-115, Access, Research Observation, Skills for Medical Students (2012)
9 Data Processing and Analysis After this section you will be able to: • Prepare data for analysis • Construct a coding frame • Explain basic principles of classification and measurement • Construct tables and other means to summarize data and present clearly and appropriately • Plan your analysis and make an accurate and meaningful interpretation of study findings Chapter 6. Pages: 116-138, Processing, Analysing Research Skills for Medical Students (2012) and instructor’s notes. Pages: 8-11, On Being Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research, National Academy of Science, 3rd Ed. 2009.
10 Interpreting the Implications of Research After this section you will be able to: • Explain the difference between analysis and interpretation • Evaluate the broader implications of research • Interpret graphs, tables and other ways of representing data visually • Apply research findings to clinical decision-making Chapter 7. Pages: 139-155, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012), and instructor’s notes.
11 Communicating the Outcomes of Research and Evaluation After this section you will be able to: • Identify the ethical responsibilities of the authors • Explain intellectual property and copyright • Write up your findings clearly in an appropriately structured way • Tell others about your findings through academic reports (Specific emphasis on plagiarism ,authorship and the allocation of credit) Chapter 8. Pages: 156-177, Academic products, Research Skills for Medical Students (2012), and instructor’s notes. Pages 35-48, On Being Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research, National Academy of Science, 3rd Edt. 2009.
12 Evaluation of Student Projects-I
13 Evaluation of Student Projects-II
14 Evaluation of Student Projects-III
15 Special topic: “Choosing and using your advisor” Page 124, Writing Up Your University Assignments and Research Projects: A Practical Handbook (2008)
16 Feedbacks /Evaluation of the Course

 

Course Notes/Textbooks

Ann K. Allen. Research Skills for Medical Students (2012), Edt. Becky Taylor, SAGE Publications Inc., Learning Matters Imprinting, London. (ISBN 978-0-85725-837-3)

Suggested Readings/Materials
  1. On Being Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research (2009), National Academy of Science, 3rd Edt.
  2. Neil Murray, Geraldine Hughes. Writing Up Your University Assignments and Research Projects: A Practical Handbook (2008), Open University Press (ISBN-13: 978-0335227174)

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
1
20
Laboratory / Application
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
Presentation / Jury
Project
1
50
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
Final Exam
1
30
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
70
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
30
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
3
48
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
1
16
Study Hours Out of Class
0
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
0
Presentation / Jury
0
Project
1
38
38
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
0
Final Exam
1
30
30
    Total
132

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

Knowledge for Practice: Uses knowledge in biomedical, clinical, epidemiological, biostatistics, biomedical informatics, social and behavioral sciences for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of medical problems.

2

Information Management and Research: Uses the information generated through research and accessed from different sources in evidence-based patient management processes

3

Patient management: Provides patient-centered, holistic, safe, reliable and evidence-based health care for common health problems in the community, prioritizing health protection and improvement*.

X
4

Patient and employee safety: Provides health services by considering the health and safety of patients and employees.

X
5

Protection and promotion of health: Prioritizes protecting and improving the health of individuals and society in the provision of health services under usual/unusual situations. Performs clinical and public health practices in a holistic and competent manner

X
6

Adherence to ethical principles: Fulfills the duties and obligations within the framework of ethical principles and, rights and legal responsibilities required by the profession.

7

Professional competence: Provides a high-quality healthcare service that prioritizes patient safety. While applying the profession, he/she knows his/her limits, evaluates his/her own performance, determines the aspects that need to be developed and improves them within a plan

8

Professional virtues: Avoid behaviors that will undermine the public's trust in medicine. S/he approaches her/his patients with compassion and care without discrimination, and puts their welfare ahead of her/his own interests

9

A healthy physician- a healthy society: Gives importance to his/her personal health, safety and appearance, sets an example for his/her colleagues and society by taking the necessary precautions.

X
10

Planetary health and healthy lifestyles: Considering the effects of the resources offered by our planet on individual and public health, he/she accepts promoting healthy lifestyles and eliminating the factors that negatively affect health his/her duty.

11

Protecting and improving health as a social responsibility: Accepts protection and improvement of public health as a social responsibility, identifies the primary health problems of the society served and produces solutions.

X
12

Health policies: Evaluates the impact of health policies on the health indicators of individuals and society, and advocates increasing the quality of health services.

X
13

Change management: Systematically identifies and manages the issues/processes and the necessary resources that require change in order to provide quality, safe and cost-effective health care.

X
14

Personal qualifications: Provides evidence exerting that he/she is equipped enough to lead changes to make healthcare more qualified, safe and cost-effective

15

Communication skills: Uses verbal and non-verbal communication effectively. Communicates with patients in a way that makes them feel understood, with active listening behaviors (eye contact, affirmation, summarizing, etc.)

16

Communication with patients and their relatives: Establishes supportive relationships with patients and their families that contribute positively to the treatment process

17

Communication for qualified and safe health care: Communicates with patients, their relatives, health workers, other professional groups, institutions and organizations in a clear, understandable and professional manner that will minimize patient safety risks and increase the quality of health care. Considers and protects patient privacy and data security in all communications.

18

Explains the place and importance of scientific research and evidence in providing qualified and safe health care. Analyzes the health problems in the society s/he serves with scientific methods. Reaches information to access evidence. Uses the information analyzed and the evidence accessed from the literature to provide more qualified and safer health care

19

Reflection: Using reflective approaches, he/she questions his/her professional performance, identifies areas that require improvement, and develops his/her professional knowledge and skills by identifying learning needs.

20

Stress management: Explains and applies strategies for coping with stress and preventing burnout

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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